| |
Non-cryogenic plants - Produce gaseous nitrogen or oxygen products using near-ambient-temperature separation processes. There are two major types of non-cryogenic processes, using either selective adsorption or differential permutation through membranes to produce relatively pure oxygen or nitrogen. These processes use differences in properties such as molecular structure, size and mass to achieve the desired degree of separation. Non-cryogenic separation processes are most commonly used when high purify nitrogen or oxygen is not needed (e.g. nitrogen which is 98 to 99.5% oxygen-free, or oxygen at about 93% purity) and when product demand is relatively low; for example: nitrogen at production rates less than about 20,000 scfh / 500 Nm3 or oxygen at production rates less than about 55,000 scfh / 1500 Nm3 . |